Server OS

Ubuntu Server is a reliable, open-source server OS by Canonical, launched in 2004. Unlike Ubuntu Desktop, it lacks a graphical user interface and is optimized for server tasks, offering excellent scalability, security, and cloud integration.

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Windows Server 2019 is a robust operating system designed to bridge on-premises environments with Azure services, enhancing security and hybrid cloud capabilities.

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Windows Server 23H2, released on October 24, 2023, enhances fast, containerized workloads with support for Azure Stack HCI and AKS on Azure Stack HCI. This version is available only as a Server Core install and cannot be upgraded from Windows Server 2022, supporting x64 processors without SSE4.2 instructions.

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Windows Server 2022 enhances the features of Windows Server 2019 with advanced multi-layer security, seamless Azure integration, and improved application modernization through containerization. Key updates include secured-core server protection, Azure Arc integration, and performance boosts. It focuses on boosting performance, security, and cloud integration for modern IT needs.

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Oracle Linux, initially released as Oracle Enterprise Linux in 2006, is a free, open-source Linux distribution with optional paid support from Oracle. It is widely used for enterprise and cloud computing, known for its security, stability, and performance.

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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server, first released on February 22, 2000, is a robust, commercial open-source Linux distribution. It is widely used in enterprise environments for its stability and support. This server OS is deployed in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government.

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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), first released by SUSE in 2000, is a reliable and secure operating system designed for business-critical workloads. It supports long-term innovation and is used in various environments, including on-premises, cloud, and edge, due to its adaptability and robust security features.

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IBM AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) is a proprietary UNIX operating system developed by IBM, first released in February 19861. It runs on IBM Power Systems and is known for its robust security, reliability, and scalability. AIX is widely used in industries like banking and finance for mission-critical applications2.

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HP-UX, first released in 1982, is Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s proprietary Unix implementation. It supports HPE Integrity Servers and offers robust security features, virtualization, and workload management. It’s mainly used in enterprise environments for mission-critical applications.

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Windows Server 2025, released on November 1, 2024, enhances security, virtualization, and AI capabilities. It supports hybrid cloud environments and features SMB over QUIC and hotpatching for reduced downtime.

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